By
Barry McNamara
Six Flags amusement park in St. Louis touts
its roller coaster, The Boss, as a "thrill ride." Listed among its many
thrill-seeking virtues is its "unprecedented double-down, double-drop of
15 stories."
For several Monmouth College students last
semester, The Boss pulled off a different type of double, serving not
only as a thrill ride but as a "data collection point" for physics
research.
Led by assistant professor Michael Sostarecz,
students took two trips to Six Flags, accompanied by a $4,000 advanced
GPS (Global Positioning System) handheld device. The students, who all
have strong backgrounds in physics, had strong stomachs, as well,
climbing aboard The Boss repeatedly with the GPS device to collect
mapping data.
The MC contingent’s first trip to Six Flags was
in conjunction with the park’s annual Math, Science and Physics Day,
which is sponsored by SLAPT (St. Louis Area Physics Teachers). Six Flags
is closed to the general public, allowing students and teachers to
conduct experiments with the rides.
"Most of the students who attend are in high
school, and their experiments are more qualitative," explained
Sostarecz. "Their teachers might ask them to note when they ‘feel’
certain things, such as acceleration or G-force."
Sostarecz’s students focused their research on
data collected from the GPS device, which "lets you know where you are
on the face of the Earth at any given time," he said.
To collect enough data, the device had to be
taken on ride after ride after ride, and Sostarecz said his students
were up for the task. That was especially true on the second date, which
was set up for the group by professional engineer Jim Harig, Six Flags’
director of maintenance.
"The second day we went, three students and I
rode The Boss 20 consecutive times, recording data," he said. "Some of
the students had stretches of going on eight consecutive times or riding
12 times in a 13-ride stretch, but my max was four."
(Perhaps it was after his fourth consecutive
ride that a Six Flags worker saw Sostarecz with the GPS device and
mistook it for a heart monitor.)
"The coolest thing on the second trip was how
some kids were mad because they saw that we were able to keep riding,"
said Brad Horn of Woodhull, who, along with Elizabeth McIntyre of Pekin,
made both trips to St. Louis. "But then the next time around, some of
them would ask what we were doing, and after we explained, their
attitude and facial expressions changed and they became supportive. One
guy even asked if he could take it around on a try, but for a such an
expensive piece of equipment, even we were scared to carry it!"
"As far as The Boss goes, it was fun," said
McIntyre. "Every time we got into one of the cars with the GPS device,
we would hold onto that darn thing tighter than we would our seats. We
got good results, but after about the 15th time, it starts to hurt a
little."
"By the time we broke for lunch, I’d had enough
of that ride," agreed Horn.
Others who participated on one of the trips were
Tom Danielson of Galesburg, Nick Jacobs of Schaumburg, Mark Shoemaker of
Kewanee, Jamie Walker of Brimfield and Scott Wolfmeyer of Peoria. All
seven are members of the college’s Society of Physics Students.
"We recorded our position on Earth as a function
of time, and the goal is to bring the data back into the classroom for
future math and physics students," said Sostarecz, who also plans to
write a paper on the experience. "The students were really excited about
the project."
Sostarecz explained that the data lends itself
to the simple "XY position" of the roller coaster, but "through calculus
we can find the velocity as a function of time and determine how energy
is being transferred throughout the ride."
The Boss, which features nearly a mile of track
and hits a top speed of 66 miles per hour, is ranked among the nation’s
top five wooden rollercoasters. Sostarecz said that its wood foundation
was key, allowing for less signal interference and better data.